Search results for "Optical absorbance"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Hardening in LiF induced by fast Ni ions and recovery of properties under annealing

2005

The recovery of hardness and optical absorbance of LiF crystals irradiated with 640 MeV nickel ions under annealing at 450–810 K is investigated. Recovery of the hardness of irradiated crystals is initiated at temperatures above 530 K, at which a transition from a complex absorption spectrum to a spectrum with only one broad peak at 275 nm is observed. Activation energy of 0.13 eV ± 0.02 eV, which is close to that necessary for migration of H centers, is obtained from the annealing data. (© 2005 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

CrystallographyOptical absorbanceAbsorption spectroscopyAnnealing (metallurgy)ChemistryAnalytical chemistryHardening (metallurgy)Nickel ionsActivation energyIrradiationIonphysica status solidi (c)
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Self — Assembled System: Semiconductor and Virus Like Particles

2008

Virus like nanoparticles (VLP) are in use to be absorbed by cells to cause biological effects. To increase a local concentration of VLP, nanoparticles-carriers bringing the latter to the target cell could be employed. N-type and p-type Si semiconductor nanoparticles, to control adhesion of VLP were applied. Optical absorbance spectra and electron microscopy evidenced that VLP became connected to Si nanoparticles. Moreover, a density of the adhered VLP depended on the type of both semiconductor and VLP.

Optical absorbanceMaterials sciencebusiness.industryvirusesvirus diseasesNanoparticleAdhesioncomplex mixturesVirusSelf assembledlaw.inventionSemiconductorChemical engineeringlawElectron microscopebusinessSemiconductor Nanoparticles
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Self-Assembled System of Semiconductor and Virus Like Nanoparticles

2009

Virus like nanoparticles (VLP) are in use to be absorbed by cells to cause biological effects. To increase a local concentration of VLP, nanoparticles-carriers bringing the latter to the target cell could be employed. N-type and p-type Si semiconductor nanoparticles, to control adhesion of VLP were applied. Optical absorbance spectra and electron microscopy evidenced that VLP became connected to Si nanoparticles. Moreover, a density of the adhered VLP depended on the type of both semiconductor and VLP.

Optical absorbanceMaterials sciencebusiness.industryvirusesvirus diseasesNanoparticleNanotechnologyAdhesioncomplex mixturesViruslaw.inventionSelf assembledSemiconductorChemical engineeringlawElectron microscopebusinessSemiconductor Nanoparticles
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Study of optical absorbance and MR relaxation of Fricke xylenol orange gel dosimeters

2017

Abstract Studies on the optical absorbance spectra of Fricke xylenol orange gel dosimeters were performed, in the wavelength range from 300 nm to 800 nm, in order to highlight some particular characteristics that can affect the achievable precision. The spectra are different mainly due to the different types of xylenol orange that was used and to a lower extent due to the different gelling agents (agarose or gelatine). The characteristic of variation of absorbance spectra versus dose, however, are similar in the various cases and can explain some peculiarities, as apparent effects of dose threshold. Changes of spectral shapes appear over the time after irradiation. Magnetic resonance measur…

Xylenol orangeSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariAnalytical chemistry01 natural sciencesSpectral line030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingIon03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineFricke gel dosimeter; MR measurement; Optical absorbance spectra; Radiation; Instrumentation0103 physical sciencesmedicineIrradiationFricke gel dosimeterInstrumentationSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaRadiationDosimeter010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleRelaxation (NMR)MR measurementSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)chemistryFerricAgarosesense organsOptical absorbance spectramedicine.drugRadiation Measurements
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